https://seventhcoalition.org/2017/12/11/the-asante-fante-war-of-1806-1807-and-the-battle-of-cape-coast-castle/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/fante-head-1.pngFante head 1https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/capecoastcastle1682_300dpi_001.jpgcapecoastcastle1682_300dpi_001https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cape_coast_castle_3.jpgcape_coast_castle_3https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cape_coast.jpgcape_coast2025-09-08T01:44:10+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/about/2025-07-17T17:06:36+00:00weekly0.6https://seventhcoalition.org/2017/09/10/the-rise-of-the-asante-empire-1680-1750/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/asante-kingdom-1800.pngAsante Kingdom 1800https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/asanteland1.jpgASANTELANDhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/asanteland.jpgASANTELAND2022-06-28T14:21:20+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2019/04/08/a-book-review-of-iraq-after-america-strongmen-sectarians-resistance-by-joel-rayburn/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/stele.jpgstelehttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/mission-accomplished.jpgMission Accomplished2022-06-27T03:03:05+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2020/08/08/ancient-salzburg-prehistory-the-celts-and-the-kingdom-of-noricum/2023-11-01T21:22:55+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2016/09/30/classical-western-influence-in-american-government/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/aristotle-constitutions-2.pngaristotle-constitutions-2https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mixed-government_history2.pngMixed government_historyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/roman_constitution.pngroman_constitution2023-06-15T05:42:48+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2018/03/25/legitimization-of-conquest-ceremonies-of-possession-by-patricia-seed/2018-03-26T13:58:42+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2018/01/22/creoles-in-louisiana-history/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/creole-vs-french-language.pngCreole vs French languagehttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/pierre_beauregard-pageantofamerica-e1516580641721.jpgpierre_beauregard-pageantofamericahttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/louisiana_purchase_new_orleans_thure_de_thulstrup.jpgLouisiana_Purchase_New_Orleans_Thure_de_Thulstruphttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/louisiana_creole_flag_2014-02-01_18-35-e1516579596472.pnglouisiana_creole_flag_2014-02-01_18-352018-01-25T02:42:43+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2016/10/08/world-war-i-concise-table/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/battle_of_the_somme_1916_map.pngbattle_of_the_somme_1916_maphttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/verdun.jpgverdunSimplified terrain map of the Verdun fortified region. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/somme1-4.pngsomme1-4https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/verdun_map12.pngverdun_map1https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/verdun_map11.pngverdun_map1https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/verdun_map1.pngverdun_map1https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/coat_of_arms_belgrade.pngcoat_of_arms_belgradehttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/grand_duke_nicholas_nikolaevich_the_younger_28portrait29.jpggrand_duke_nicholas_nikolaevich_the_younger_28portrait29https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/filegrand_duke_nicholas_nikolaevich_the_younger_portrait.jpgfilegrand_duke_nicholas_nikolaevich_the_younger_portraithttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/belgian_troops_with_early_gas_masks.jpgbelgian_troops_with_early_gas_masks2018-01-06T17:12:29+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2017/07/02/the-second-punic-war-according-to-livy/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/aa.pngAA2017-12-11T13:13:23+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2017/01/13/project-summaries-and-update-for-january-2017/2017-12-08T23:34:39+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2017/02/18/the-battle-of-austerlitz-war-of-the-third-coalition/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1805_napoleon_at_austerlitz.jpg1805_napoleon_at_austerlitzhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1801-text6.png1801-text6https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/rheinbund_18062c_political_map.pngrheinbund_18062c_political_maphttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ulm-final2.pngulm final2https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/marshals.jpgmarshalshttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1801-text51.png1801-text5https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1801-text5.png1801-text5https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/elchigen21.jpgElchingenThe Battle of Elchingen, 14 October 1805. Austrian forces surrendered six days later.https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/austerlitz-baron-pascal.jpgausterlitz-baron-pascalhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/the_battle_of_austerlitz.gifthe_battle_of_austerlitz2017-12-08T23:28:44+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2016/09/29/emperor-tiberius-according-to-tacitus/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/aa.pngAAhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tibero.pngtiberohttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/bust_of_gemanicus.jpgbust_of_gemanicushttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/p1080702_louvre_agrippa_postumus_mnd1961_rwk.jpgp1080702_louvre_agrippa_postumus_mnd1961_rwkhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/220px-tiberius_romisch-germanisches_museum_cologne_8115606671.jpg220px-tiberius_romisch-germanisches_museum_cologne_8115606671https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/b72e399a81ec2293754ef1e86b7d7e8d.jpgb72e399a81ec2293754ef1e86b7d7e8dhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/5975509532_c5dd017706.jpg5975509532_c5dd017706https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/the-emperor-tiberius-1st-half-1st-c-everett.jpgthe-emperor-tiberius-1st-half-1st-c-everetthttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/wien-_parlament-tacitus.jpgHPIM0645.JPG2018-12-26T06:31:44+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2015/10/03/the-saxons-part-1-early-history-and-geography/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/nerthus_by_emil_doepler.jpgNerthus_by_Emil_DoeplerNerthus, the ancient Germanic goddess of the Earth. It is likely that her rites were practiced on Helgoland by the Saxons. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/fries.jpgFriesThe Frisii were another Germanic tribe who inhabited land near the Saxons. The Frisii, Chauci, and Saxons had a similar material culture. A Frisian kingdom developed in the 7th century, holding sway over the coastal regions of the modern Netherlands into the Jutland. Like the Saxons, the Frisians fell into conflict with the Franks; the Frisian Kingdom was annexed by Charles Martel after the Battle of the Boarn (734). https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/helgoland_germany_ca_1890-1900.jpgHelgoland,_Germany,_ca_1890-1900Helgoland in the 1890shttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/helgoland.jpgHelgolandHelgoland (Heligoland in English). https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nordstrand.jpgNordstrandNordstrandhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/busum.jpgBüsumBüsum. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/saxons.jpgThe Saxon IslandsThe three Saxon islands mentioned by Ptolemy- Helgoland (Heiligland, the Holy Island), Nordstrand, and Busen. Only Helgoland is still and island today. To the south lies Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/germanenad50-it-1.pngGermanenAD50-it (1)Germania, 50 AD. This map establishes the Saxons well before they are attested historically, as well as showing them separate from the Fossi. From DaniDF1995. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/germania.jpgGermaniaA map of ancient Germania, as described in Ptolemy's X's chapter. The Saxons (Saxones) are found in the northwest along the banks of the Elbe (Albis). 2018-12-28T06:07:02+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2016/01/17/the-radicalizationof-the-french-revolution/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/clc3b4ture_de_la_salle_des_jacobins_1794.jpgClôture_de_la_salle_des_Jacobins_1794https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/flight.gifFlighthttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/girondins.jpgGirondins2017-03-14T14:12:41+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.org/2015/08/15/hello-world/https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/northern-campaigns1.pngNorthern Campaignshttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/phil-mac.jpgphil-macThe campaigns of Philip II (360-338), culminating in Macedon's domination over all Greece. Map taken from the page of John Nicols at the University of Oregon. The table below summarizes the campaigns of Philip in this period.https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/the-macedonian-recovery.jpgThe Macedonian Recoveryhttps://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/athens-and-greece-404-4561.jpgAthens and Greece 404-456https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/athens-and-greece-404-456.jpgAthens and Greece 404-456https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/parthenon-interior-cassel.jpgParthenon Interior CasselThe Parthenon, completed in 432 BC, was the most important building in Athens and a source of civic pride. The dismantling of its metal ornaments was a blow to Athenian prestige. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/macedonian-phalanx-cassel.jpgMacedonian Phalanx CasselPhillip's improvements to the traditional phalanx made Macedonian infantry the most formidable force in the known world. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/demetrius-vs-ptolemy-cassel.jpgDemetrius vs Ptolemy CasselThe naval forces of Demetrius Poliorcetes and Ptolemy clashed at Salamis in 306. Ptolemy routinely fought Demetrius and his father's forces for control of the eastern Mediterranean. https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/thebans-and-leuctra-cassel.jpgThebans at Leuctra CasselThe Theban Phalanx at Leuctra. Image from Cassel's Universal Illustrated History (1885).https://seventhcoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/dc3a9mc3a9trios_ier_poliorcc3a8te_pic3a8ce.jpgDemetrius PoliorcetesDemetrius Poliorcetes was the son of Antigonus and the first Antigonid king of Macedon. He was initially lionized by the Athenians but was later seen as a cruel tyrant. Demetrius was unable to maintain control of Macedon during his lifetime, but his son Antigonus II retook control of the kingdom. 2020-06-12T00:43:02+00:00monthlyhttps://seventhcoalition.orgdaily1.02025-09-08T01:44:10+00:00